Wednesday, August 26, 2020
Opening ceremony of Hunger Games Essay Essays
Opening service of Hunger Games Essay Essays Opening service of Hunger Games Essay Paper Opening service of Hunger Games Essay Paper Paper Topic: The Hunger Games ââ¬Å"Happy Hunger Games! â⬠The 74th Hunger Games got under way in emotional way today with an astonishing hole stately in the capital. The Hunger Games held one time a twelvemonth. The hole stately started at the City Circle. crowds were the most regarded residents of the Capital. they viewed in the structures that alongside Circle. Tributes from 12 regions sanded on the chariots and halted in forepart of the President Snowââ¬â¢s indication of the zodiac. At the point when music closes. the president gave a location to invite members. At the terminal of address. he said saying of the game: ââ¬Å"Happy Hunger Games! â⬠The Hunger Games is a Television show which is extremely well known in the state. It has 24 tributes who from various regions. every nation chose 2 individuals for fall in this game. Simply one of them who endure can win. The hole stately started in the pleasant vocals. Twelve chariots seemed tailing individually. Tributes have oning dressing that can demo neighborhood highlights. Chariot from an area 1 pulled by frigid houses. Area 1 made of extravagance for the capital. so playersââ¬â¢ vesture is ravishing. Different regions members were demoing their ain way at that minute. The ideal ensemble that residents think originated from District 12. Their vesture was ablaze. One crowd stated: ââ¬Å"They were so short of breath and eye-popping and I was completely entranced. I can hear everybody yelled: ââ¬ËDistrict 12! Area 12! ââ¬â¢ â⬠. At the point when the national song of praise played. the camera focal point to trade to an area playersââ¬â¢ faces. what's more, pivoted quickly. Finally. the 12 districtsââ¬â¢ chariots revolving around a hebdomad. At that point. vanished into the Training Center. Online submission dislodged this yearââ¬â¢s opening stylized is superior to some other show. This pulled in 1000s to watch.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
My Teaching Philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
My Teaching Philosophy - Essay Example I donââ¬â¢t need to deliver a workforce that is knowledgeable however not capable enough to deal with the complexities of the genuine issues. Utilizing moving picture is a significant piece of my showing style which makes it even more advantageous for the understudies to comprehend the idea. I accept that human propensity to learn is at its best when it requires the people to utilize most extreme detects. In this manner, in the event that I just convey the talk without demonstrating the understudies recordings, they would just draw in their hearing sense to comprehend me in the class. Then again, when I supplement my hypothetical showing with the moving picture, the understudies not just draw in their hearing sense in the talk, yet in addition utilize their review sense. In this manner, learning happens at two levels. I additionally need the sight and sound exhibit so as to show the recordings of ideas being applied on the genuine cases. In this way, sight and sound is an extremel y basic segment of my
Wednesday, August 19, 2020
How to Make a (Short) Movie in 15 Days
How to Make a (Short) Movie in 15 Days This past semester, I took 4.354, Intro to Video and Related Media, along with fellow blogger Abby. Throughout the course, we watched countless films of varying lengths,01 as short as 2 minutes or as long as 2 hours and of wildly different styles. Some were extremely experimental short films made years ago, and others were more modern feature length films. Simultaneously, we also learned the ins-and-outs of making a filmâ"from the very beginning of storyboarding and organizing, to the filming, the lighting, the sound recording, and the post-processing. I got to experiment with Super8 film cameras, which are both extremely cool and extremely frustrating.02 i found when after shooting what i thought was an amazingly framed short film, i discovered as we screened it in class that my exposure was off for the entire process, and my film was nearly pitch black Later, we moved on to more modern tech in the form of a Canon 70D. For our final project, we were tasked with creating a short film, about 3 minutes in length, from start to finish. And during that process, I learned that making a movie is actually really simple!03 read: difficult and time consuming So, hereâs a quick step by step guide on how I managed to finish my film in the midst of trying to finish my other classes. Conceptualizing FIRST THINGS FIRST, YOU NEED TO HAVE AN IDEA. 1. Create your story. What are you filming? Where are you filming? Do you need a crew and actors? Ruminate over this. 2. Write a script, taking note of each scene you want to film. Format it to look like the scripts you see online, so it feels more official. 3. Draw your storyboards. Get an idea of what you want your scenes to look like, from the location, angles, and framing. The script reads:Cassandra: No, its just so frustrating and I cant do it any more. I quit. Pause. Im fine, Im fine, Im heading home now. an example storyboard from a previous assignment 4. Create a shot list for each scene. Have a list of all of the shots you want,04 for example: a close up of Character B as they say something, or a long shot from across the street to establish a location numbered accordingly. 5. Establish a crew. If youâre like me, you can convince your friends whoâve already graduated and arenât swamped with their own final projects to help you. Filming THE NEXT OBVIOUS STEP IS TO START FILMING. YOU CANâT HAVE A MOVIE WITHOUT FOOTAGE, SO GET OUT THERE AND GET SOME. 6. Realize you have 14 days to finish, and skip steps 3 and 4. Craft your scenes on the fly. 7. Carry a ton of heavy equipment05 including, but not limited to, Canon 70D camera with battery replacement, tripod, sound recorder, shotgun microphone with dead cat windshield (its a real film term i promise), heavy duty cable for said microphone, and whatever other props you may need to your filming location. Even in the pouring rain. 8. Get yelled at by two different employees at the T station, realize after a quick online search that you arent allowed to film with a tripod at any Boston T station. Walk away in shame. 9. Figure out lighting for your location. Outdoors, this involves messing around with your settings06 exposure, focal length, etc and careful placement. Inside, it involves more creative moving of physical lights and the previously mentioned. 10. Make sure your sound is good. Set the recording volume accordingly, place your mics, and try to drown out the unnecessary background noise. 11. Start filming! Always do more than one take07 I did three, or more when necessary of each scene. And, have the perfect, directorial ACTION voice. 12. Use your clapsticks. I learned they actually have a use, and arenât just decorative relics from the ancient film world! The audio visual marker of the stick coming down, and the loud clap sound makes syncing the video and sound a breeze. 13. Clap with your hands instead when you forget your clapsticks. Same effect, but much less cool looking. 14. Freeze your body and numb your fingers while you try for an hour to get the perfect outdoor tracking shot in 30 degree08 for those of you with Celsius mind- thatâs about -1 degrees, so freezing weather. 15. Kill the batteries of your equipment. Laugh during takes. Have your actors improvise their lines. Forget your scene numbering because youâre not organized. Have your actors forget their lines entirely. Regret skipping steps 3-4. 16. Have your crew secretly take photos of you while you work. dont tell the mbta 17. Finish filming! 18. Buy your crew something nice to celebrate being done with one part, and for taking time out of their days to help you make a short film. And for getting caught in downpours, freezing with you, and generally doing a killer job. Cutting LASTLY, YOU HAVE TO ACTUALLY MAKE THE MOVIE. RIGHT NOW, ALL YOU HAVE IS HOURS OF RAW FOOTAGE WITH NO STORY OR DIRECTION. 19. Transfer all of your footage and audio files to your working area. I use a solid state drive and work directly from there. 20. Sort through everything on Adobe Premiere, or whatever video editing software youre using, labelling accordingly so you know what is what. 21. Mark the exact frame where a clap occurs (in both the audio and video), and sync the clips using that marker. Premiere makes this pretty easy, using Merge Clips and using the marker as a reference. 22. Go through all of your footage again when its all synced and organized, and mark the outtakes that you definitely wonât use. 23. Now, with your best footage, start throwing it in the sequence! Spend the next few hours arranging and rearranging footage. 24. Regret not making storyboards again, and try to create a vision as you work. Struggle as you try a million different iterations of the same scene. 25. Adjust the color and volume of sounds when you finish your rough cut. Watch your film. 26. Keep adjusting. Keep watching. Revert to step 23. Repeat. 27. Agonize for days about what song you will play in the background. Settle for something because you have no knowledge of deep classical music, and the film is due in two days. 28. Do some detail editing of lighting and audio. Add little sound effects where you need them. Adjust the hues in a scene to make it more blue. Carefully blend audio between scenes so nothing is too abrupt. Watch your film again. 29. Final touches. Cut two frames off the end of a clip. Adjust song volume. Watch again. Get tired of watching the same clip over and over again. Change the saturation slightly. Watch it again. You cannot rest. 30. Export the video into an .mp4 file. Watch it again, this time trying to look at it with fresh eyes. Hope you donât hate it now that youâve taken the time to export it. 31. Youâre done! Heres my finished work, a short film Ive titled Dissonance. Without getting too into detail, so you can see for yourself, its about a troubled writer who quits her job to pursue her passions. Content warning for drug abuse and swearing. And major thanks to my crew;09 unfortunately, I did not include credits in the film Leah B., Dominik M., Hansa S., and of course, my lead actress, Kendra C. And, there you have it, a 3 minute film, and it only took roughly two weeks to make. Im not a professional, far from it, but Id be lying if I said I wasnt a little proud of my short, clichéd film. Ive had a blast in this class all semester, even if lugging heavy equipment around was a bit of a drag. Ive always wanted to learn how the film process worked, and even though it was an intro class, I feel like Ive got all the tools to pursue it further, if I want. Most importantly, its classes like this that remind me that we do more than just calculus and suffer over here. as short as 2 minutes or as long as 2 hours back to text ? i found when after shooting what i thought was an amazingly framed short film, i discovered as we screened it in class that my exposure was off for the entire process, and my film was nearly pitch black back to text ? read: difficult and time consuming back to text ? for example: a close up of Character B as they say something, or a long shot from across the street to establish a location back to text ? including, but not limited to, Canon 70D camera with battery replacement, tripod, sound recorder, shotgun microphone with dead cat windshield (it's a real film term i promise), heavy duty cable for said microphone, and whatever other props you may need back to text ? exposure, focal length, etc back to text ? I did three, or more when necessary back to text ? for those of you with Celsius mind- thatâs about -1 degrees, so freezing back to text ? unfortunately, I did not include credits in the film back to text ?
Sunday, May 24, 2020
Slavery And The Making Of American Capitalism - 1153 Words
Jose Arciga Robert Dean History 110 11.10.15 Essay Prompt The Half Has Never Been Told :Slavery and the making of American Capitalism Back when America was being shaped, tobacco was the main slave produced trade in the colonies. Plantations all across the south had a majority of the slaves from Africa brought here on ships. Forced to work for their slave owners. Tobacco wasn t the only booming business. Cotton soon came into the picture, the north was a more industrial economy, while the south remained agricultural. The most important economic development in the mid-19th century was the shift from the upper south to lower south. The upper south relied on tobacco , it was very unstable , and the land was used. So the shift to cotton was a necessity. Slavery was huge in america, and it even lead to a civil war, it lasted a very long time, from 1619-1865. We still struggle with slavery today because we still struggle with its legacy. Without cotton the north would not have been able to industrialize, at least not as quickly because cotton textiles were one of the first industrially produced products and the most important commodity in world trade by the 19th century. Almost every plantation owner bought slaves. The south was so plowed into slaves there was little room for technological advances, like railroads, I think the south sucked at the civil war thing because of that reason. In short slavery dominated the south, shaping it both economically and culturally. Itââ¬â¢sShow MoreRelatedThe Half Has Never Been Told : Slavery And The Making Of American Capitalism Essay3355 Words à |à 14 Pageslatest book, The Half Has Never Been Told: Slavery and the Making of American Capitalism (2014), this one sentence spawned a massive co nversation online regarding the reality of slaveryââ¬â¢s brutal nature and its standing in the economic development of, not only the South, but the nation. The incorporation of economics into the conversation on slavery dates back to 1965 with the publication of Eugene Genoveseââ¬â¢s first book, The Political Economy of Slavery, wherein he argues that economic developmentRead MoreThe Role Of Capitalism And Reproduction During The Middle Passage1492 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Role of Capitalism and Reproduction in Commodification (title) From the first voyage of the Middle Passage, American slavery has been dependent on the systematic depletion of human beings as economic assets. This commodification process persisted throughout the course of slavery, solidifying slaves role as property in America. Rooted at the very core of slavery, capitalism motivated whites to view the enslaved as property, rather than humans, to protect their economic interests. In orderRead MoreSlavery And The Civil War1641 Words à |à 7 PagesThe American civil war was in no doubt the most crucial event in history. No other war compares or even comes close to the casualties suffered. It helped conserve and maintain the Union, drastically changed the relationship between the federal and states government, and led to slaveryââ¬â¢s abolition. This war has also stirred up many conflicts until this day about the conflicts and causes. Among the countless and even undiscovered questions comes the most common as being why the Southern states wer eRead MoreModern Historical Debate Surrounding The Anglo-American1682 Words à |à 7 Pagessurrounding the Anglo-American Atlantic slave trade stems directly from the publication of Eric Williamsââ¬â¢ transformative Capitalism and Slavery in 1944. Dismantling with fierce efficacy the long-dominant interpretation of abolition as a function of humanitarian enlightenment, Williamsââ¬â¢ thesis instead contends that after providing the material foundation and trade infrastructure for Europeââ¬â¢s industrial revolution, slavery had fulfilled its purpose and was thus replaced by capitalism as an economic modalityRead MoreKarl Marx s Influence On Society1149 Words à |à 5 Pagesconsciousness. Marx was a unique sociologist who expressed his own ideas in various ways. Applying to Marxââ¬â¢s Theory towards slavery, it showed how the society use to be and how it impacted the slaves to be part of their culture to manifest the society. Slavery was based on consumerism through religion, capitalism, culture, and community to enrich the economy. Slavery had an huge impact towards the society due to their production of goods which were dominated by merchants and were being paidRead MoreSlavery, Colonialism and Capitalism783 Words à |à 3 PagesSlavery, Colonialism and Capitalism, it can be said that there is a relationship between these three systems. There are many different views on this topic, the main views being the Liberal-pluralists and the Radical revisionists who understand this relationship from different perspectives. To prove the connection between these three systems that impacted many countries this essay shall make close reference to a number of sources. Cedric Robinson (1984: 57) discusses the fact that slavery lead toRead MoreTriangular trade.970 Words à |à 4 PagesAnalyze the role of slavery and Triangular trade in the Colonial mercantile structure and for the primitive accumulation of Capital that allowed the take off of Capitalism? The slave trade originated in a shortage of labor in the New World. The first slaves used were Native American people, but they were not numerous enough and were being decimated by European cruelty and diseases. It was also impossible to convince enough Europeans to migrate to the colonies, despite attempts to distribute freeRead MoreDiscussion Board 41230 Words à |à 5 Pagesworse when trade turned to from gold, ivory, cloth and guns to humans. What is meant by enslavement? Enslavements is the making slaves of your captives or forcibly dispossessing an owner of property (people). How did the plantation system make slavery a lucrative business? The plantation made slavery a lucrative business because slavery anchored merchant capitalism. The slaves enriched planters of cotton, tobacco, indigo, and sugar. What part did racism play in the treatment of the enslavedRead MoreCapitalism And The American Worker1331 Words à |à 6 Pagescentury capitalism was on a rise and many writers had different perspectives on the positives and negatives of capitalism and how it shaped America. Thomas DiLorenzo who wrote How Capitalism Enriched the Working Class, focused on how the world became better because of capitalism. Melvyn Dubofskyââ¬â¢s Industrialism and the American Worker, focused on how the lives of working people were deteriorated because of the development of labor and what conditions these people faced. Douglas Blackmonââ¬â¢s Slavery by AnotherRead MoreIndustrial Revolution Essay1152 Words à |à 5 PagesSlavery, new energy sources, global trade, and technology all contributed to Britainââ¬â¢s Industrial Revolution.à Jane Burbank and Frederick Cooper emphasize the importance of slavery for the development of the Industrial revolution and capitalism. However, asà James Carte r, Richard Warren, and Robert Marks demonstrate, global trade and new technology were just as important factors as slaveryà becauseà they increased both the efficiency of production and demand for British-made goods. Carter and Warren
Wednesday, May 13, 2020
Arrangements for Tesco Example For Free - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2186 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Case study Did you like this example? Essay Question: Research and evaluate the corporate governance arrangements for Tesco PLC Tesco Plc, one of the largest food and beverages retailers in the world is a non-cyclical company that has seen enormous investment from around the globe including Warren Buffets parent firm Berkshire Hathaway. On grounds of the companys established strategy and mature business model it is a recommended investment for the client. The report: Defines Corporate Governance Discusses Tescos governance structure Value drivers for corporate governance Corporate Governance: The fundamental pillar as to how corporations are run day to day and all stakeholder interests (shareholders, management, suppliers etc) are taken into consideration is referred to as Corporate Governance. The term encompasses the framework for internal controls that a company has in place to help management and those in charge of running the company to act in the best interests of the shareholders (CFA Institute, 2013). Principles relevant to Corporate Governance that achieve maximum shareholder wealth are attributed to three fundamentals (CFA Institute, 2013): Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Arrangements for Tesco Example For Free" essay for you Create order Ability of shareholders to voice their opinions and concerns in regard to running of the company with minimum hassle; and The management responsible for running the company acts in an ethical as well as an independent capacity towards all stakeholders of the company so as to ensure the most efficient running of the corporation Consistent high quality financial reporting so as to ensure investors are receiving all relevant information in a timely and verifiable manner that eventually results in maximum profitable allocation of resources and capital. Tesco PLC Structure of Governance Tescos operations around the globe have allowed it to develop a strong and fair framework for running the company across all the markets it operates in. The Board of Directors incorporating the Chairman, the Chief-Executive alongside Non-Executive Directors who provide independent appraisal of the vision of the company whilst adding insight to the strategy lies at the forefront of governance (Tesco, 2014). Furthermore, a senior Independent Director is also present on the Board to ensure all conflicts amongst management and shareholders are resolved in the interests of the shareholders which eventually prevents any agency problems or front running by the management in regard to the shareholder investments. The specialised tasks of running the company have called for segregations of major duties to respective committees in the corporation. At present Tesco Plc supports its vision with the help of five committees (Tesco, 2014). Tesco PLC Board Committees The major drivers of each committee alongside its evolvement over the years are summarised below. The Audit Committee: The committee is tasked to ensure that the risk management principles for the company are effective and are consistently updated to keep risk management of Tesco in line with its strategy (Tesco, 2014). Furthermore, interim audits and financial disclosures are verifiable and accurately presented to any person who demands knowledge of them. The Audit committee is also responsible for recommending the appointment of an independent external auditor for the yearly audit and conducting inquiries into management in regard to any investigative matter it deems fit (Tesco, 2014). Over the years the committee has hired external legal counsel to advice on matters that have raised concern. Corporate Governance Critique for Tesco Presence of knowledgeable financial experts to help the operating environment of the company External auditors appointed through shareholder participation and not by management decision Adherence report in regard to compliance with the UK Governance Code Continuous training of personnel on the committee to remain updated on matters of accountancy and finance The Remuneration Committee: The Remunerations committee is primarily responsible for determining the compensation agreements of senior management as well as analyse structure of compensations that needs to be extended out to Executive members so as to retain the most competent and diligent executive management for overseeing the company (Tesco, 2014). The committee sets out the incentive fee specifications for senior management as well as deliberates on the aptness of expenses that can be claimed by management so as to focus on long term profitability and not short term goals (Tesco, 2014). Corporate Governance Critique for Tesco Disclosures regarding share scheme payments to management are discussed in the Annual Reports or any other public document Clawback provisions are present to discourage management from participating in short term profitability at the expense of long term ones Use of external counsels and consultants to ensure no conflict arises in regard to compensation between management and the committee Outlining philosophy for compensation to management and shareholders so as to assess compensation in Best case and Worst case situations The Corporate Responsibility Committee: The committee was established in 2012 and incorporates the principles of the Companies Act 2006 to help govern its scope of operation (Tesco, 2014). The committee ensures Tesco acts in a sustainable manner to benefit the communities and environment. Moreover, it considers impact of corporate actions by Tesco or any of its subsidiaries on the ethical culture present across all its markets of operation. Corporate Governance Critique for Tesco Consistent and timely updates on ethical stances of Tesco throughout its financial year and implications of such actions on the communities Updating investor and consumer beliefs in regard to sustainable business model and sourcing of operations for Tesco Plc Develop strong communication channels to ensure investors are aware of business model and the company is living up to its reputation The Nominations Committee: The Nominations committee lies at the heart of the company. It is tasked primarily with all matters relevant to management. Acting in accordance with the Companies Act 2006, the committee ensures that executives on the board possess relevant skill to discharge duties, project a vision for the achievement of goals and the balance required between executive and the non-executive directors so as to maintain independence within the organisation (Tesco, 2014). Furthermore, the committee deals with regular appraisal of management so as to make sure the leadership quality of the board is not compromised. Since its development the committee has also taken up the responsibility to ensure that equitable nomination procedures are drawn and implemented on a firm wide basis as well as a smooth transition mechanism is prevalent for passing over of responsibility when managerial personnel change. Corporate Governance Critique for Tesco Presence of independent members ensure shareholder interests are at the forefront of discussion Linking management performance to compensation by means of regular appraisals helps Tesco ensure that it is extending out the most cost-effective expertise at every level The Disclosures Committee: The committee not only makes sure that consistency prevails in financial statements making them easily verifiable but also scrutinizes the annual reports to ensure that accounting estimates or policies are not inappropriate for treatment of various matters (including financial and operating leases) (Tesco, 2014). The committee also deals with incorporating a framework within the firm to handle material nonpublic information and how it is to be disclosed. Corporate Governance Critique for Tesco Helps ensure effective risk management with regard to insider information and assessing best course of action to dealing with speculations in the market Enhancing investor confidence by making sure that notes to the financial statements are comparable over periods of time The Corporate Governance framework at the Executive Management level is limited to the Board, the Boards composition and the committees formed to review their respective matters. To deal with corporate governance on a business strategy level Tesco ensures that each division possesses its own strategic plan to enhance performance and help achieve the companys vision. The committees can be thought of as being responsible for a distinct business segment of the company and at the moment are made up of the following (Tesco, 2014): Compliance Committee Multichannel Committee People Matters Group Property Strategy Committee Social Responsibility Committee Technology Committee Commercial Committee Given the nature of the work of such committees the overall oversight responsibility lies with the Chief Executive of the company. These add value by ensuring the laying down of a strategy for fulfillment of objectives. A brief critical outline for other minor stakeholders is also provided below. However, corporate governance should be more closely linked with management, the Board and shareholders. (CFA Institute, 2013). Customers Tescos Clubcard rewards programmes and the Finest Product range helps the mature company retain its trusted image. Customers see such aspects as the most value efficient means for satisfying their needs. A store format from hypermarkets to corner stores ensures that each store type caters to the unique needs of the community it is housed in. Tescos ability to house a multichannel leadership under one roof helps keep barriers to new entrants high and protect market share in the UK. Employees Tesco places immense importance on the skill and betterment of its employees. The company trained more than 250,000 employees last year in light of turning around the company. The employees are not only encouraged to suggest improvements in stores or company policies through Tescos feedback approach but are also made to feel as an intangible asset of the company by continuous investment in their betterment. Regulators Legislation has a huge impact on how Tesco conducts its businesses around the globe. The impact is further magnified when the companys policies are in the spotlight. Anti-competitive and employment legislation have affected Tesco the most over the years, whether in developing or developed markets (Tesco, 2014). For a better public image and to comply with local legislation Tesco actively hires from the local community where new stores are opened. Furthermore, Tesco actively participates in sustainability projects where its huge hypermarket stores open up so as to benefit the community. Suppliers Tescos significant market share allows it to obtain favorable terms from its suppliers from a monetary point of view whereas special teams such as the agricultural team within the corporation help make sure that the company obtains products of utmost quality from its suppliers (Tesco, 2014). Moreover, the protector line initiative by Tesco under which any wrongdoing on part of the supplier can be raised by the suppliers employees on behalf of Tesco would enable Tesco to improve its operations (Tesco, 2014). Having analysed the broad corporate governance framework prevalent at Tesco, improvements that can be instituted to reflect better corporate publicity and reputation are related to three main aspects of the company. The table below illustrates methods for strengthening the prevalent model. The Board Election policy of the Board members should be with staggered whilst keeping a majority of independent members at all times thus making sure that shareholders interests are paramount Related party transactions or any conflict of interest arising from people serving on the Board should be disclosed in all interim reports and annual reports The board should meet without the presence of the management so as to prevent any over riddance of independence Little or no barriers to communication with investors or shareholders should be prevalent Management Establish a Code of Ethics to dictate corporate culture of the firm Increased transparency of options, their exercise period and fees paid out to management for their services rendered (currently amounts disclosed in Financial Statements) Choosing the optimal peer group to benchmark performance so as to allow for the most meaningful comparison The use of company assets and property should be limited to circumstances as determined by shareholders and the usage as such should be disclosed at the Annual General Meeting Shareholders Use of different share classes with different voting powers are fully known to the shareholder Whether the company allows for shareholders to cast their vote in absence (proxy voting) Procedure for raising concerns at the Annual General Meeting Procedures that need approval from the shareholders prior to implementation by the management ( such as defenses in takeovers) Recommendation Summary The complex and ever-changing nature of Corporate Governance does not allow for a limited set of principles that govern the matters. The interpretation of the framework for the corporate governance lies with the collaborate interaction of the shareholders and the management. Given Tescos strong framework to delegate matters of public interest and scrutiny to committees independent of the Board and delegating internal strategy vision to segments within the corporation, Tesco successfully ensures that all stakeholder interests are looked after at all times. The continuous updating of the foundations that form the Corporate Governance framework allows the company to retain its strong customer base and investor confidence. The internal review and revamping of the companys strategic committees after the Horse-meat scandal ensure that the company strives to deliver the very best of responsibility at all levels. Given the responsibilities of various committees of the Board and a Cor porate Code of Ethics within the firm it is safe to conclude that the company has established an effective corporate governance framework. Reference List CFA Institute (2013). Corporate Finance Portfolio Management. USA: Wiley. Tesco PLC [2014] Annual Report [Online] Available from www.Tescoplc.com/files/pdf/reports/ar14/download_annual_report.pdf Bibliography Gray, I. Manson, S. (2011). The Audit Process. 5th ed. USA: South Western Cengage Learning. Hillier, D., Ross, S. Westerfield, R. (2010). Corporate Finance. 1st European Edition UK: McGraw-Hill Higher Education Robinson, T., Greuning,H., Henry,E. Broihahn, M. (2009). International Financial Statement Analysis. USA: John Wiley Sons Inc Seal, W., Garrison, R. Noreen, E. (2009). Management Accounting. UK: McGraw Hill Higher Education
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Comparative study between commencement addresses Free Essays
By analyzing texture of speech and choice of content, we will observe that though the speakers are early Identical In age, choice of career and professional status; there Is disparity In the personae projected and ultimately the message delivered by them. The message in Jobsââ¬â¢ speech (Stanford university News, 2005) was to encourage the students to not be afraid to do what they love, and he arrived at this point by lugubriously narrating three stories of adversity from his life. Gatesââ¬â¢ speech (Harvard gazette, 2007) In contrast was aimed to inspire the students to strive to reduce Inequity In the world, which he achieved by humorously recounting his exploits at Harvard and his thoughts on inequity. We will write a custom essay sample on Comparative study between commencement addresses or any similar topic only for you Order Now We notice here that despite similar situational influences, the two men try to present antithetic images of themselves by the tone of their speech and also by carefully filtering which aspects of their life they disclose (Leary, M. R. , Allen, A. B. , 2011, p. 1199). The first major difference is the tone of the speech; Jobs opts for a very solemn approach with few humorous departures while Gates Is very liberal in his use of humor which In fact forms a very Integral part of the first half of his speech. The second difference Is the kind of content In the speeches; Gates shares his thoughts on inequity, the journey of his arrival at this epiphany and his thoughts on how the problem could be tackled while Jobs divulges very personal stories about his adoption, getting fired from Apple and being diagnosed with pancreatic cancer. Due to the fact that Jobsââ¬â¢ speech contains more elements personal to himself, we see a very clear congruence of animator, author and principle and as a result his speech seems more authentic as compared to Gatesââ¬â¢ speech (Montgomery, 2001 , p. 00). We discern this from the sense of passion and honesty which permeates throughout Jobsââ¬â¢ address, and the fact that he divulges stories of some of the lowest points in his life. This is a clear attempt to break free of the impression of himself as an ultra-successful businessman in the audience eyes, and instead replace that image with a more human one so that the audience can fully appreciate the struggles of his life and the truth about his success. As such we see that Gates seems more open to audience Interaction while Jobs seems to be In a ore pensive and distant mood which is apparent in both his vocalic and gestures. We can observe this distant mood of Jobs speech most clearly in his gestures, more specifically in his gaze and pause, because sentences are rarely uttered in a behavioral vacuum (Tim Wharton, 2009, p. 1). During Gatesââ¬â¢ speech we see that he is very responsive to audience reaction, in that he always and looks up at the audience to accommodate for their applause. By contrast Jobs does not take this approach, he feature of the speech ties into the previous two we have discussed, and contributes o the personae that they are trying to project; Jobsââ¬â¢ being that of a solemn successful tech-enthusiast while Gatesââ¬â¢ is that of a humorous successful philanthropist. These personae that they have constructed over the course of the speech are not superficial to the speech, but in fact play an important role in fulfilling the respective purposes of their speeches. The main aim of any commencement address is to inspire the audience in some way, be it to bring about a change in their lives or a change in the oral. Both Jobs and Gates have achieved the objective of inspiring the audience, but we have seen that they went about it very differently. Since Gatesââ¬â¢ message is one of global proportions, he uses his fame and background as a philanthropist to convey his message and this is why the content of his message is structured around humor, but in contrast Jobsââ¬â¢ message is personal to each individual and so we see that in his speech he tries to be more personal himself to elicit the kind of response he wants. How to cite Comparative study between commencement addresses, Papers
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Portfolio Management for Strategic Business Unit-myassignmenthelp
Question: Discuss about the Portfolio Management for Strategic Business Unit. Answer: Introduction The physical and financial resources of an organization are often not adequate to meet all the project ideas of an organization. The organizations should ensure to invest in the right set of projects, which can be aligned with the Business Strategy of the organization. Evaluation of projects as a separate entity is not recommended within the context of Strategic Business Unit ( SBU) of an organization. The Project Portfolio Management has two process of project selection and prioritization of projects (Prez et al. 2017). The project should be selected from a pipeline of projects. It is important to prioritize from the project portfolio by deciding which projects require investment and which projects are required to be killed.The management of the portfolio of projects results in successful implementation of the projects, which sustain competitive advantage. It is of paramount importance to invest in the right set of projects for successful development of new products and for implemen tation of strategy successfully. The prioritizations of projects are essential because the resources of an organization are scarce and should be judiciously allotted. The management of project portfolio also determines the timing of implementation of a project. The resources are dependent on time and some projects are required to be completed first , thus projects are interdependent on each other. The projects are subjected to risks from both internal and external factors like schedule, cost, market and technological related risks (Hu and Szmerekovsky 2017). The screening methods for projects are adopted parameters are identified for acceptable risk like Monte Carlo Simulation. The BCG Matrix provides an overview of balanced Portfolio of projects. Projects can be grouped into Bread Butter, Pearl, White Elephant and Oyster under this matrix. Literature Review Overview of the project portfolio management The suspension or abandonment of projects are called killing of projects. There are projects, which are not aligned to the organizational mission, strategy and goals of the organization and there are projects whose proportion of funding is higher than the expected benefits. These projects require killing in order to effectively manage the project portfolio. There are various methodologies both financial models and non-financial models for selection of projects. However, multiple methods should be adopted for selection of projects because there are no best approach (Kerzner 2017). Cost-benefit evaluation methods like payback period, net present value, average rate of return and payback period and evaluating the economic return of a project are methods of the financial estimates of the investment in a project. Projects can also be classified into high, medium and low based on the competitive position of business and the attractiveness of the industry. The Strategic Bucket Model suggest s that projects should be categorized into spending buckets, and it should be analyzed if actual spending is consistent with the desired spending (Palermo 2017). The Comparative Approaches of Projects suggest identification of strategic objectives, each objective should have a weight and projects should be compared on basis of their contribution to each objective. The information systems plays a pivotal role in project management, for instance, the Project Decision Support Systems.The projects should not be killed instantly and bottleneck of project selection is loss of opportunity and involvement of time of management. Project selection Project portfolio management refers to a process, which is selected by an organization to achieve significant outcomes from a specific project (Linares et al. 2017). Portfolio management includes risk reward, project duration fund of the project and expected outcomes. In a project portfolio, management selection of the project is important from the pipeline projects. Selection of the project portfolio is associated with the organizational priorities. Selection of the project portfolio is a dynamic decision of a business makes the projects active. This selection of the project portfolio enables the business organization to revise their selected project. During the selection of the project, evaluation of the new project is done and a particular project is selected and prioritized. In a project selection, the organization focuses on the projects, which are time and cost effective with greater rate of success (Le and Nguyen 2008). It is important for an organization to meet the project p ortfolio in order to gain the corporate strategy. A systematic approach has been taken in order to carry out a successful project portfolio selection (Palermo 2017). This ensures the competitive advantages of an organization. Best practices are adopted in this systematic approach. Poor selection process of the project portfolio leads the organization to face failure in their project. Among the too many projects, it is crucial to select the project portfolio in a proper way to deliver the business strategy in a successful manner. Process model and Pipeline model of project selection This model focuses on the subjective and objective analysis during the project selection. On the other hand, pipeline model includes the development of vision and mission, analysis of the environment, analysis of the mission, strategic development and strategic implementation (Aiello and Gatti 2017). However, such two models are essential during the project selection process. This model enables the business organization to identify the critical success factors and key business activities for the selection of a project. Project prioritization Suspending of a project is one of the crucial activities of project portfolio management. However, the existing project is killed in the in project prioritization process. Projects those are outside the organizational mission and unrelated to the goals and strategy of the organization are excluded in the project prioritization process. Cost benefit evaluation is a crucial part of the project portfolio management. This evaluation focuses on the profit that is executed from the initial investment in a project after a period. For the project, prioritization market research is crucial. However, a proper market research enables the business organization to forecast the demand of the new service and products in the current market (Guan et al. 2017). Focus group analysis is another part of the market research. Budget allocation is a major step of project prioritization. This allows each department of a business to invest according to their own priority (Shah et al. 2017). Spreadsheet based project scoring is helpful to carry out the project with low price. Value based collaborative approach in project prioritization is effective to set the business goal and reduce politics within a project. Resources for the project portfolio management Financial resources, human resources, equipment and the capacity are the major resources of portfolio management (Kerzner 2017). For a business portfolio management financial resources is crucial as without investment no project can be developed. Therefore, human resources are required to manage the entire operation process in the development of project portfolio. Equipment or technology is most crucial for the success of any project. However, by utilizing the advanced technology an organization is able to manage their project portfolio quickly and easily. On the other hand, emerging technology, geographical barrier, market trend and political barrier often generate risk for the portfolio management. Strategic bucket model Strategic bucket model includes strategy, project bucket, gap analysis, identification of spending and project ranking. These components are required to make a complete portfolio (Hu and Szmerekovsky 2017). Strategy bucket is required to establish a framework of a business project. On the other hand, money is crucial to implement the adopted strategy. Determination of the spending is essential for the cost benefit analysis. However, a gap analysis allows the organization to identify the loopholes in the portfolio management. Case study analysis in context of Starbucks Starbucks Corporation is a popular American coffee organization established in Washington. This organization has 23, 768 stores worldwide. This organization is considered as the prime representative of the second wave coffee. This organization offers variety of coffees in their organization with high quality. Brad coffee, bottled cold drink and ice-cream of Starbucks are available in the grocery stores. A business includes product portfolio as it has a range of products (Prez et al. 2017). Development and management of the product portfolio is a big problem for a business as allocation of the proper investment is necessary. In the context of Starbucks by using BGC matrix, the product portfolio can be analyzed. BGC includes star, cash cow, question mark and dog, which are the major market segments. Stars focuses on the high growth of the products. In this segment, the business can compare with its competitors and heavy investment is required in this segment (Aiello and Gatti 2017). Ca sh cow highlights on the low growth of the products with high market share. Here little investment needed. Question mark is related to low market share with high growth of market. In this segment, business requires substantial investment. Finally dog refers to low market share with low growth of products. Enough cash is generated in this field. In the context of Starbucks, coffee and packed foods operate in high growth market and ensure the high share. As a result, from these products high amount of cash generates. Hence, this organization needs more investment to promote such products. Tea operates in the market having high growth with low share. Starbucks is famous for their coffee products. Twingings is the major competitors of Starbucks in terms of tea quality. However, Starbucks tea includes inferior quality. For this product Starbucks needs to identify the reason of low market share and to develop strategies to enhance the market share. Mug is another product of Starbucks operates in low growth market with high market share. This means such products are well established and generates good cash flow. Based on the seasonal trends these products can provide a good profit to Starbucks. Finally, packaged coffee beans are operating in low market share with low growth. As a result, these products cannot generate much profit for this organization (Starbucks.in. 2017). Conclusion The above study focuses on the portfolio management in the business project. It has been received that portfolio management includes project selection and project prioritization. Therefore, in the context of Starbucks BCG matrix has been applied to understand their product portfolio management. On the other hand, it has been found that their coffee and packed foods operate in the Stars position of the BCG matrix, which need more investment. However, a significant amount of cash flow has been received from the tea product of Starbucks. On the other hand, packaged coffee beans operate in low growth market with low share thus; Starbucks does not get good cash flow from such segment. References Le, C.M. and Nguyen, V.T., 2008.Strategy for project portfolio selection in private corporations in Vietnam. Handelshgskolan vid Ume universitet. Linares, J., Melendez, K., Flores, L. and Dvila, A., 2017, October. Project Portfolio Management in Small Context in Software Industry: A Systematic Literature Review. InTrends and Applications in Software Engineering: Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Software Process Improvement (CIMPS 2017)(Vol. 688, p. 45). Springer. Palermo, T., 2017. Risk and performance management.The Routledge Companion to Accounting and Risk, p.137. Aiello, L. and Gatti, M., 2017. Project Portfolio Management and Organization: An Integrated and Circular Model. InProject Portfolio Management Strategies for Effective Organizational Operations(pp. 288-309). IGI Global. Guan, D., Guo, P., Hipel, K.W. and Fang, L., 2017. Risk reduction in a project portfolio.Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering,26(1), pp.3-22. Shah, S., Naghi Ganji, E. and Coutroubis, A., 2017, May. Development of NPD portfolio management in project based environments. InAdvances in Manufacturing Technology XXXI: Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Manufacturing Research, Incorporating the 32nd National Conference on Manufacturing Research, September 57, 2017, University of Greenwich, UK(Vol. 6, p. 409). IOS Press. Kerzner, H., 2017.Project management metrics, KPIs, and dashboards: a guide to measuring and monitoring project performance. John Wiley Sons. Hu, Q.J. and Szmerekovsky, J., 2017. Project Portfolio Selection: A Newsvendor Approach.Decision Sciences,48(1), pp.176-199. Oosthuizen, C., 2017.Project portfolio management best practice and implementation: A South African perspective(Doctoral dissertation, Stellenbosch: Stellenbosch University). Prez, F., Gmez, T., Caballero, R. and Liern, V., 2017. Project portfolio selection and planning with fuzzy constraints.Technological Forecasting and Social Change. Starbucks.in. 2017.Starbucks. [online] Available at: https://www.starbucks.in/ [Accessed 13 Nov. 2017].
Wednesday, April 1, 2020
Saturday, March 7, 2020
The eNotes Blog Top Ten Fictional Frights for a HalloweenNight
Top Ten Fictional Frights for a HalloweenNight Maybe you no longer go Trick-or-Treating on Halloween night, but no one ever outgrows the love of a good, scary story. Recently, I asked for favorite scares of a literary bent and you responded with the following suggestions. So grab a warm blanket, light a candle, and curl up with some blood-curdling good stories. 1.à Something Wicked This Way Comes by Ray Bradbury Ray Bradburys novel about two thirteen-year-old boys who visit an evil carnival may sound rather benign but it is a frightening read, and the top vote-getter in my poll. Heres an excerpt from the novel: For these beings, fall is ever the normal season, the only weather, there be no choice beyond. Where do they come from? The dust. Where do they go? The grave. Does blood stir their veins? No: the night wind. What ticks in their head? The worm. What speaks from their mouth? The toad. What sees from their eye? The snake. What hears with their ear? The abyss between the stars. They sift the human storm for souls, eat flesh of reason, fill tombs with sinners. They frenzy forth.Such are the autumn people. Umm. Yeah. Someone please turn on the lights. 2. Pet Semetary by Stephen King Multiple titles by the living Master of Horror, Stephen King, were suggested, including It and The Shining. But there is something particularly unsettling about Kings imagining of the reanimation of beloved pets. As one of the characters eventually realizes, ââ¬Å"Sometimes dead is better. 3. H.P. Lovecrafts Necronomicon This little bit of terror is not a novel or short story per se, but it is a fictional grimoire used by another master of the horror genre, H.P. Lovecraft. In this book of magic, we learn more about the Old Ones and the terrifying Cthulhu. In The Call of Cthulu, Lovecraft writes: The most merciful thing in the world, I think, is the inability of the human mind to correlate all its contents. We live on a placid island in the midst of black seas of infinity and it was not meant that we should voyage far. Some day the piecing together of dissociated knowledge will open up such terrifying vistas of reality that we shall either go mad from the relevation or flee from the deadly light into the peace and safety of a new dark age. You have been warned 4. Burn, Witch, Burn by Abraham Merritt Track a witch and burn her alive. Good times. Says the friend who recommended this: Total pulp. Depression-era junk. But was creepy as hell when I read it for a Marginal Lit. class. It also made it to Marginal Film-making in this 1962 flick starring Nobody-Youve-Ever Heard-Of and co-starring Nobody-Youve-Ever Heard-Of . 5. Porphryias Lover by Robert Browning Strangled with your own hair? See what happens when you live in repression? Im looking at YOU, Victorians. I found / a thing to do, and all her hair / In one yellow string I wound / Three times her little throat around / And strangled her. 6. The Birds by Daphne du Maurier Before Alfred Hitchcockà terrorized us with a (literal) murder of crows hell-bent on tenderizing Tippi Hedrons face, Daphne du Maurier creeped us out in print and made us keep a wary eye on the neighbors parakeet. 7. The Cat Who Went to Trinity by Robertson Davies Maybe you want a Halloween story, but one that isnt necessarily frightening. If so, this short story might be just the ticket. Says a friend, Who could resist a Franken-cat that speaks in the language of the Gothic novel and poops shredded paper? Who, indeed? 8.à The Monkeys Paw by W.W. Jacobs Beware three wishes, especially if the acquisition of those wishes involves swearing on a shriveled up paw of a dead monkey from India. Write that down. 9.à The Exorcist by William Peter Blatty The film of the same name came out when I was a very little girl. I was not allowed to see it and just what I heard about it scared me enough that I have not seen it to this day. It remains one of the most frightening tales ever, and its ability to chill is just as powerful in print. Click here for an interesting interview with the author and his decision to revise the novel for its fortieth anniversary. 10. The Tell-Tale Heart by Edgar Allan Poe No list of top frights would be complete without Poe. Perhaps what is most disturbing about this and other stories is the complete lack of motive behind the murders, other than the convoluted and rarely clearly articulated reasons in the narrators mind: It is impossible to say how first the idea entered my brain; but once conceived, it haunted me day and night. Object there was none. Passion there was none. I loved the old man. He had never wronged me. He had never given me insult. For his gold I had no desire. I think it was his eye! yes, it was this! He had the eye of a vulture a pale blue eye, with a film over it. Whenever it fell upon me, my blood ran cold; and so by degrees very gradually I made up my mind to take the life of the old man, and thus rid myself of the eye forever. Buwhahaha. Good Hallows Eve to all!
Thursday, February 20, 2020
The Unseen Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
The Unseen - Article Example Germs and pathogens hide in their personal accessories like rings and phones that constantly contact diverse hospital surfaces when attending to the patients (Aleccia). Germs and pathogensââ¬â¢ predicament harboring in personnelââ¬â¢sââ¬â¢ attire may effectively handled by cleaning them adequately with the necessary disinfecting reagents. This encompasses even treating them with adequate chemicals, which will ensure as they interact with patients and other people in the hospital do not contribute in spreading diseases among the patients. Consequently, making treatment complicated especially when a person contacts a new disease, besides the one is suffering (Aleccia). Health personnel should cease from wandering outside the health facility while in the attires, which might contribute even transferring diseases to the public who are unawares. The existence of commercial Salmonella Typhimurium is inevitable due to its application in microbiology labs. US CDC studies confirmed lately that Salmonella Typhimurium spate that was evidently in the households of the microbiology staff or students (Aleccia). The staffs usually carry home the bacteria by their protective attires with the cleaning intention and fail to disinfect effectively. In curbing this predicament and shun the bacteriaââ¬â¢s epidemic, it is vital that the staff or training students be adequately equipped with protective attire cleaning and avoid carrying them to their residences (Aleccia). However, use of personal gadgets like telephone is inevitable, where each needs to be adequately equipped with how to scrub their hands prior handling them especially when in
Tuesday, February 4, 2020
Teenagers using steriods Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Teenagers using steriods - Essay Example S is suggested to be ddictive in some users nd especilly in teengers. In ddition, teengers often use other illicit drugs nd there is the risk for spred of heptitis nd HIV to originlly low-risk popultions through shring needles in S injection (DuRnt et l., 2003). S use in teengers my cuse premture closure of the growth pltes over the bones resulting in permnent short. The initition of S use hs mostly been found to tke plce sometime during teengers. The prevention of S use should therefore be considered n importnt tsk not only within sports but lso for the public t lrge. The serch for risk nd protective fctors for S use in teengers is vitl. Rte of lifetime use mong United Sttes high-school students vries between 4% nd 12% for mles nd 0.5% nd 2% for femles (Bhrke et l., 1998). Lower figures hve been reported in other countries; rtes vry between 1.2% nd 3.2% for mles nd 0.2% nd 2.0% for femles in ustrli (Beel et l., 1998), for exmple. One report showed firly similr rte (12-month) in Cnd (4.1% in mles nd 1.5% in femles) (Cndin Centre for Drug-Free Sports, 2003). Prevlence of S use mong frikns-speking sport prticipnts hs been reported to be in the sme rnge (e.g., 2.5%), wheres much lower rtes were found in the generl dolescent student popultion in South fric. Studies from different regions in Sweden hve provided vrying lifetime estimtes for dolescents: 5.8% for mles nd 1.0% for femles versus 2.1% nd 0.2%, respectively (Kindlundh et l., 1999). Substntil regionl differences hve lso been found in the U.S. s well s in South fric. With the exceptions of Cnd, ntionl dt re lcking. The current knowledge bout S use, therefore, need s to be supplemented by lrge-scle nd ntionlly representtive smples from sites outside North meric. S reserch hs been mostly descriptive in nture. There hve been some ttempts t more theoreticlly driven reserch, but differing theoreticl perspectives hve rrely been contrsted. Theories of S use hve hd t lest three different viewpoints. First, mny studies hve tken sports perspective, nd these studies hve noted such motives s winning nd performing well in thletics. Thus, the prevlence of S use mong top thletes hs been reported to be high in such sports s footbll, trck nd field, weight lifting, body building nd possibly lso self-defense sports nd mrtil rts (Fields et l., 2004). High rtes of use hve been found t subelite levels nd mong college nd high-school thletes (Bhrke et l., 1998). Second, muscles not only mke you win, they fit the present-dy body idel. For men, this body idel implies upper torso strength nd mesomorph body type. For women, this is defined s slimness, prticulrly from the wist down, coupled with lrge brests (Wichstrom, 2000). To look good or to be big re the prime motives for S use mong gym-bsed weight triners nd mong the top two motives in the generl dolescent popultion. Eting problems nd concerns hve been found in mle body-builders nd S users. Possibly "reverse norexi" (Pope et l., 2000) nd hence S use hve prtly the sme etiology s eting disorders, including poor self-concept nd poor body stisfction. However, mong norml dolescents one of the prime motives for looking good is to enhnce one's chnces with the opposite gender, nd one could therefore
Monday, January 27, 2020
Biflavone and a Plant Sterol Isolated from Antidesma bunius
Biflavone and a Plant Sterol Isolated from Antidesma bunius A Biflavone and a Plant Sterol Isolated from Antidesma bunius (Linn.) Spreng. Ivan L. Lawagai,* Suad Naheedb, Mohammed Mosihuzzamanc, Allan, Patrick G. Macabeoadeg, Erickson Paragasefk, Peter Prokschh, Alicia M. Aguinaldoaeg Keywords: Antidesma, Antidesma bunius, Amentoflavone, Betasitosterol, biflavone, sterols 1. Subject and source Antidesma bunius (Linn.) Spreng. (Euphrbiaceae) ââ¬Ëââ¬Ëbignayâ⬠is a common plant found throughout the Philippines. The bark is poisonous as it contains an alkaloid thus, is used medicinally. The leaves are acidic and diaphoretic, and, when young, these are boiled with pot-herbs, and employed by the natives in syphilitic infections (Quisumbing, 1978). The leaves are sudorific and are employed in treating snakebite in Asia (Morton, 1987). The leaves of Antidesma bunius, commonly known as ââ¬Å"bignayâ⬠, are traditionally used by native Filipinos to control diabetes (Lawag et al., 2012). Fresh leaves were collected from the hills of Brgy. Agustin Navarra, Ivisan, Capiz Province in January 2009. The plant was identified by Asst. Prof. Rosie A. Madulid and a voucher specimen (USTH 5357) is deposited at the UST Herbarium, Botany Laboratory, Research Center for the Natural and Applied Sciences, University of Santo Tomas (UST), Manila, Philippines. 2. Previous work Dammara-20, 24-dien-3à ²-ol and friedelin were isolated from the stem and leaves of A. bunius (Hui and Sung, 1968). In 2008, Samappito and Butkhup identified the flavonoids catechin, Procyanidin B1 and Procyanidin B2 from the fruits and Gallic acid, quercetin, catechin and epicatechin were also detected from the fruits of A. bunius (Santiago et al., 2005). 3. Present study 3.1. Extraction and isolation Dried and ground leaves Antidesma bunius (1610 g) were extracted with 80% ethanol to give a green syrupy extract (240.0 g) which was subjected to vacuum liquid chromatography (VLC) using solvents of increasing polarity starting with hexane, hexane-dichloromethane (1:1), dichloromethane, dichloromethane -ethyl acetate (1:1), ethyl acetate, ethyl acetate-methanol (1:1), and methanol to give seven fractions. The fifth fraction (4.04 g) was further fractionated twice on silica gel packed on VLC using solvents of increasing polarity starting from hexane and ending with methanol giving five fractions each, respectively. Fraction three which was purified twice on silica gel using hexane-dichloromethane (1:1) and hexane-dichloromethane (95:5) furnished 1 (16.13 mg). Isolation of 2: the fourth fraction (12.34 g) after VLC was chromatographed on silica gel using 5-10% gradients of methanol in dichloromethane to give ten fractions. Fraction three (42.3 mg) was further purified using Sephadex LH20 using 20% gradients of methanol in DCM to give 2 (5.9 mg). (1)(2) 3.2. Identification of purified compounds The compounds were identified as Stigmast-5-en-3à ²-ol or à ²-sitosterol, a plant sterol, (1) (Balamurugan et al., 2012) and (Sosinska, et al., 2013) and 3,8-biapigenin (Amentoflavone), a biflavone (2) (Chari et al., 1977) and (Ryu et al., 2010) on the basis of their IR, LR-EIMS, LR-ESIMS and NMR (1H NMR, 13C NMR, 1H-1H COSY, HMBC and HSQC) spectral data and by comparison of spectra reports with the literature. 4. Chemotaxonomic significance Other Antidesma species like A. menasu (Risvi et al., 1980a), (Risvi et al., 1980b) and A. pentandrum (Chen et al., 2004), (Kikuchi, 1983) are known to contain plant sterols. A. puncticulatum is known to contain flavonoids (Nuengchamnong and Ingkaninan, 2009), while A. laciniatum was reported to contain both plant sterols and flavonoids (Tchinda et al., 2006). The isolation process that was presently preformed on the ethanolic leaf extract of A. bunius afforded compounds 1 and 2 which were coherent to the compounds that were previously isolated or reported from the other Antidesma species. Although the said compounds were reported for the very first time in A. bunius, compound 1 was also reported to be present in A. pentandrum (Chen et al., 2004) and in A. laciniatum (Tchinda et al., 2006), while compound 2 was reported to be present in A. laciniatum (Tchinda et al., 2006). This further establishes the chemotaxonomic relationship of A. bunius towards the other species of the genus Antidesma. Although plant sterols (Hui and Sung, 1968) and biflavones (Samappito and Butkhup, 2008), (Santiago et al., 2005) were previously reported in the leaf and bark extracts A. bunius, this is the first report that indicated the presence of à ²-sitosterol (1) and Amentoflavone (2). Compounds 1 and 2 therefore add up to the list of isolated and identified compounds from the leaves of A. bunius. References Quisumbing, E., 1978. Medicinal Plants of the Philippines. Katha Publishing Inc., Quezon City, Philippines. Balamurugan, R., Stalin, A. and Ignacimuthu, S., 2012. European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 47, 38 ââ¬â 43. Chari, V. M., Ilyas, M., Wagner, H., Neszmelyi, A., Chen, F., Chen, L., Lin, Y., Lin, Y., 1977. Phytochemistry 16, 1273 ââ¬â 1278. Chen, Y.C.; Cheng, M.J.; Lee, S.J.; Dixit, A.K., Ishikawa, T., Tsai, I.L.; Chen, I.S., 2004. Helvetica Chimica Acta 87 (11), 2805 ââ¬â 2811. Hui, W. H.; Sung, M. L., 1968. Australian Journal of Chemistry 21(8), 2137-40. Kikuchi, H., Tensho, A., Shimizu, I., Shiokawa, H., Kuno, A., Yamada, S., Fujiwara, T., Tomita, K., 1983. Chemistry Letters (4), 603 ââ¬â606. Lawag, I., Aguinaldo, A., Naheed, S., Mossihuzzaman, M., 2012. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 144(1), 217 ââ¬â 219. Morton, J., 1987. Bignay. p. 210ââ¬â212. Fruits of Warm Climates. Julia F. Morton, Miami, FL. Nuengchamnong, N., and Ingkaninan, K., 2010. Food Chemistry 118, 147 ââ¬â 152. Samappito, S.; Butkhup, L., 2008. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 11 (13), 1654 ââ¬â 1661. Santiago, D.M.O., 2005. MS Thesis University of the Philippines, Los Banos. Sosinska, E., Przybylski, R., Hazendonk, P., Zhao, Y. Y., Curtis, J., 2013. Food Chemistry 139, 464 ââ¬â 474. Rizvi, S. H. Shoeb, A. Kapil, R. S. Popli, S. P., 1980. Experientia 36. Birkhauser Verlag, Basel (Schweiz). Rizvi, S., Shoeb, A., Kapil, R., Popli, S., 1980. Phytochemistry 19 (11), 2409 ââ¬â 10. Ryu, Y. B., Jeong, H. J., Kima, J. H., Kima, Y. M., Park, J., Kim, D., Naguyen, T.T.H., Park, S., Chang, J. S., Park, K. H., Rho, M., Lee, W. S., 2010. Bioorganic Medicinal Chemistry 18, 7940 ââ¬â 7947. Tchinda, A..; Teshome, A.; Dagne, E.; Arnold, N.; Wessjohann, L., 2006. Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Ethiopia 20 (2), 325 ââ¬â 328. Current Affiliations: iChemistry Department, Adamson University, Ermita, Manila, Philippines. jJinnah University for Women, Nazimabad, Karachi, Pakistan kDepartment of Chemistry, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99164, USA * Corresponding author. E-mail address:*[emailprotected] (I.L. Lawag)
Sunday, January 19, 2020
Alicia Moore (Pink) Essay -- Biography Singer Pink Essays
Alicia Moore (Pink) Alicia Moore, or Pink as she is better known, has become a music sensation around the United States. My reason for choosing her as a topic is the fact that she was born and raised in Doylestown, Pennsylvania my hometown. Doylestown is about an hour northeast of Philadelphia, and itââ¬â¢s easy to take note of anyone famous who comes out of D-Town, as it is called, because it is not the largest of areas. Pink went to the rival high school of mine, Central Bucks High School West, and I actually know a few people who knew her as Alicia Moore through various activities. Pink had a very rough childhood. She wanted to leave her house and envisioned a better life for herself when she was growing up. "I was screwed up, lost and unhappy," she said of her childhood. Her parents were fighting all the time and eventually divorced when Pink was only eight years old. She had little interest in school, got kicked of the house by her mother when she was 15, and went to live with her father and then dropped out of C.B. West her junior year. She claims she never even had any friends her own age. "My best friend was an 85-year-old woman who lived across the street," she said. Despite a difficult childhood, she always felt music was going to be her life. "I always knew I wanted to sing. I would tell my first grade teachers, 'Homework? What? I'm a rock star!' Seriously, I had it in my mind and that's why I fought with my parents so much because I was 30 by the time I was 10. I was ready to go, like, 'Come on. Put me onstage. Where's Star Search? What's going on?' An d it couldn't happen fast enough." After dropping out, Pink worked in places like Pizza Hut, McDonalds and Wendy's, but she was never on time and basically, hated tak... ...t happened all over again." Pinkââ¬â¢s individuality is really shown throughout her life, from the desire to be a musician from a young age, to her comments on the other music icons of her age and gender. Pinkââ¬â¢s music is unique and no two songs seem to sound the same. Sheââ¬â¢s a girl that knows what she wants and I think this will aid in her staying atop the charts for a long time. Itââ¬â¢s seems very impressive and almost a claim to fame for my hometown, that Alicia Moore, Pink, a Doylestown native, has made such a large impact on the world of music. Works Cited: MSN Web Page, http://ninemsn.com.au/entertainment/music/pink.asp The Billboard Music Web Page, http://www.billboard.com The Detroit Free Press Web Page, http://www.freep.com/entertainment/music/pink30_20011130.htm The MTV Web Page, http://www.mtv.com/bands/p/pink/news_feature_112101/index2.jhtml
Saturday, January 11, 2020
Jackie Robinson Assessment
1. Many people agree that Robinson was not the best player in the Negro League in the mid 1940s. If so why did Rickey choose him? Because he wasnââ¬â¢t looking for the best baseball player, he was looking for a player who was talented, with a background beyond criticism, with an unshakable self-control and with a good winner attitude. He thought that Robinson would be ideal to break the color line of the Major League Baseball teams, plus he was a very good player.2. Do you think professional sports would be the same today if it had not been for Robinson? I think Robinson played a very big role in the history of sports in America because today some of the most watched sports in the country like baseball (MLB) or basketball (NBA) are mostly formed by African-American players. If it had not been for Robinson I think sports in America wouldnââ¬â¢t be the same as they are now.3. Do you think Robinsonââ¬â¢s success with the Dodgers had any impact beyond sports? I think Robinsonâ⠬â¢s success with the Brooklyn Dodgers had a very big impact beyond sports because since he made it to an all white league and be actually successful in it, it motivated to other players of all negro leagues to became better and try to make it to this new opportunity that they had. I think Robinson played a big role in the history of sports of America and thatââ¬â¢s why now heââ¬â¢s one of the biggest names in history of baseball. ï » ¿Jackie Robinson Assessment 1. Many people agree that Robinson was not the best player in the Negro League in the mid 1940s. If so why did Rickey choose him? Because he wasnââ¬â¢t looking for the best baseball player, he was looking for a player who was talented, with a background beyond criticism, with an unshakable self-control and with a good winner attitude. He thought that Robinson would be ideal to break the color line of the Major League Baseball teams, plus he was a very good player.2. Do you think professional sports would be the same today if it had not been for Robinson? I think Robinson played a very big role in the history of sports in America because today some of the most watched sports in the country like baseball (MLB) or basketball (NBA) are mostly formed by African-American players. If it had not been for Robinson I think sports in America wouldnââ¬â¢t be the same as they are now.3. Do you think Robinsonââ¬â¢s success with the Dodgers had any impact beyond sports? I think Robinsonâ⠬â¢s success with the Brooklyn Dodgers had a very big impact beyond sports because since he made it to an all white league and be actually successful in it, it motivated to other players of all negro leagues to became better and try to make it to this new opportunity that they had. I think Robinson played a big role in the history of sports of America and thatââ¬â¢s why now heââ¬â¢s one of the biggest names in history of baseball.
Friday, January 3, 2020
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